What Is Kyphosis ?
Kyphosis is a medical term used to describe an excessive outward curvature of the spine, resulting in a hunched or rounded back. The spine normally has natural curves, including a slight kyphotic curve in the thoracic region (upper back), but excessive curvature can lead to health problems.
Types of kyphosis
Postural Kyphosis
This is the most common type and is often a result of poor posture. It typically develops during adolescence and is reversible with proper posture correction and exercises.
Scheuermann's Kyphosis
This type usually manifests during adolescence and is characterized by wedging of the vertebrae, leading to an increased curvature of the spine. It can cause stiffness and back pain.
Congenital Kyphosis
This form is present at birth and is a result of abnormal vertebral development during fetal development.
Degenerative Kyphosis
This type is associated with degeneration of the spinal discs and joints, often occurring with aging. It can lead to compression fractures and a more pronounced forward curvature.
Traumatic Kyphosis
This can result from injuries to the spine, such as fractures, that cause the vertebrae to collapse and alter the natural curvature.
Symptoms of kyphosis may include:
- Rounded or hunched back
- Back pain or stiffness
- Fatigue
- Difficulty breathing if the curvature affects the thoracic region severely
Treatment
Treatment options depend on the severity and type of kyphosis. Mild cases may be managed with physical therapy, exercises to improve posture and pain management. Severe cases, especially those causing neurological problems or respiratory difficulties, may require more aggressive interventions, such as bracing or surgery.
Individuals with suspected kyphosis need to consult with a healthcare professional, typically an orthopedic specialist or a spine specialist, for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management plan. Early intervention can help prevent the progression of the condition and alleviate associated symptoms.